{"id":18425,"date":"2004-04-05T00:27:09","date_gmt":"2004-04-04T16:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/benayoun.com\/moben\/2004\/04\/05\/tentative-de-definition-de-lart-numerique\/"},"modified":"2017-03-18T21:24:08","modified_gmt":"2017-03-18T13:24:08","slug":"tentative-de-definition-de-lart-numerique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benayoun.com\/zh-hans\/2004\/04\/05\/tentative-de-definition-de-lart-numerique\/","title":{"rendered":"Tentative de d\u00e9finition de l&#8217;art num\u00e9rique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;full_width&#8221; angled_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; background_image_as_pattern=&#8221;without_pattern&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<em>Texte pour la conf\u00e9rence, UCOI, Universit\u00e9 de la Communication de l&#8217;Oc\u00e9an Indien, \u00cele de la R\u00e9union, avril 2004<\/em><\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9finir l&#8217;art num\u00e9rique, c&#8217;est simple comme parler de &#8220;cin\u00e9ma num\u00e9rique&#8221;. L&#8217;usage est exemplaire dans la caricature : le plus souvent, le critique \u00e9voque le cin\u00e9ma num\u00e9rique \u00e0 propos de films qui substituent le support num\u00e9rique au support chimique. Il est rarement fait mention de sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s d&#8217;une \u00e9criture num\u00e9rique sinon pour prendre en compte l&#8217;\u00e9conomie propre \u00e0 un type d&#8217;\u00e9quipement, \u00e0 sa facilit\u00e9 d&#8217;utilisation et \u00e0 sa l\u00e9g\u00e8ret\u00e9, telles qu&#8217;on les aurait point\u00e9 au temps de la nouvelle vague.<\/p>\n<p>C&#8217;est que le num\u00e9rique en soi n&#8217;est pas un aspect discriminant en mati\u00e8re d&#8217;\u00e9criture et de pratique artistique. Il sait s&#8217;effacer devant l&#8217;effet, singer l&#8217;analogique. N\u00e9anmoins son impact sur l&#8217;ensemble des champs de la production symbolique est d&#8217;une autre envergure. Pour reprendre notre exemple, le cin\u00e9ma num\u00e9rique, ce n&#8217;est pas seulement : le film, la pellicule en moins. Le num\u00e9rique affecte le montage qui n&#8217;est plus n\u00e9cessairement un r\u00e9arrangement de fragments temporels du pass\u00e9. Le pr\u00e9sent (temps r\u00e9el) et le futur (g\u00e9n\u00e9ratif, proc\u00e9dural) s&#8217;immiscent dans une r\u00e9organisation dynamique qui conf\u00e8re une place centrale \u00e0 celui qui la re\u00e7oit. Celui-ci n&#8217;est plus le &#8220;spectateur&#8221; d&#8217;un spectacle pr\u00e9construit \u00e0 son intention, il n&#8217;est pas le &#8220;spect-acteur&#8221;, le mot est trop laid et il y a de la morale dans l&#8217;esth\u00e9tique des mots. Il est parfois le &#8220;visiteur&#8221; quand il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;un monde virtuel, d&#8217;un environnement immersif o\u00f9 il devient une composante essentielle de la dimension symbolique. Souvent actif il est rarement &#8220;acteur&#8221;. En fait, le plus souvent, il est &#8220;lui-m\u00eame&#8221;, mais l&#8217;\u0153uvre le sait qui construit son discours autour de sa pr\u00e9sence, active ou passive, de son existence. Elle devient une mise en situation, une mise en ab\u00eeme du monde pour que l&#8217;on finisse de s&#8217;y perdre.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;art num\u00e9rique qui ne serait qu&#8217;une \u00e9conomie serait un art moins que moyen pour d\u00e9tourner l&#8217;expression de Bourdieu.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;art num\u00e9rique qui ne serait qu&#8217;immat\u00e9riel redeviendrait une tentative d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9e pour mimer le concept ou simuler le r\u00e9el la mati\u00e8re en moins.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;art num\u00e9rique qui ne serait qu&#8217;interactif ne serait q&#8217;un interrupteur de plaisir, un jeu le ludique en moins.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;art num\u00e9rique qui ne serait qu&#8217;immersif toucherait seulement les sens qui auraient aim\u00e9 qu&#8217;on leur parle.<\/p>\n<p>La plus grande r\u00e9ussite de l&#8217;art num\u00e9rique serait probablement celle qui en tirerait les le\u00e7ons pour tenter de changer le monde, rien qu&#8217;un peu mais \u00e0 propos, au moins dans les t\u00eates.<\/p>\n<p>Le num\u00e9rique dans l&#8217;art n&#8217;est pas un implant binaire et alternatif.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;art dans le num\u00e9rique, c&#8217;est ce qui reste quand on a coup\u00e9 le courant.<\/p>\n<p>MB Paris le 5 avril 2004[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<!-- Begin Yuzo --><div class='yuzo_related_post style-1'  data-version='5.12.81'><!-- without result --><div class='yuzo_clearfixed yuzo__title yuzo__title'><h3>Related Works<\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"relatedthumb \" style=\"width:135px;float:left;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;\">  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  <a  href=\"https:\/\/benayoun.com\/zh-hans\/2003\/08\/11\/19413\/\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"yuzo-img-wrap \" style=\"width: 135px;height:100px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"yuzo-img\" style=\"background:url('https:\/\/benayoun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/deconism_cyborgechoesbuilding330-150x150.webp') 50% 50% no-repeat;width: 135px;height:100px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-size: cover; 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